Manufacturing

API

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient

TL;DR

The substance in a drug that produces the intended pharmacological effect — the regulated 'drug' itself, before formulation with excipients. Manufactured to ICH Q7 GMP.

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients are the biologically active substances in finished drug products. API manufacture is regulated under ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients), adopted by FDA, EMA, MHRA, PMDA and the rest of the ICH region.

APIs require full batch records, identity testing at every step, change control, deviation handling, qualified-person release into the finished-drug supply chain, and contamination control aligned with the API's toxicological profile (see OEL / OEB).

V5's pharma profile is API-aware: kiosk dispense enforces identity test before use, weighing tolerances are tightened automatically for potent / high-OEB APIs, and the batch record captures every charge with operator + reviewer e-signatures.

Regulatory anchors
  • ICH Q7
  • 21 CFR 210/211
Industries that live with this
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