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Compliance · The complete guide

GAMP 5Good Automated Manufacturing Practice (v5)

In short

GAMP 5 is ISPE's industry guide to a risk-based approach for GxP computerised systems; the current Second Edition was published in July 2022. It is good practice, not a law, regulation or certification.

Sources checked 2026-10-04 · AI editorial check against ISPE's official public product page and regulator texts; the paid guide itself was not reviewed; no human expert review recorded
On this page
  1. 01What GAMP 5 is
  2. 02What the Second Edition emphasises
  3. 03Law, guidance and industry practice
  4. 04Worked example
  5. 05Common failure modes and checks
  6. 06Where V5 fits
On this page · 6 sections
  1. 1What GAMP 5 is
  2. 2What the Second Edition emphasises
  3. 3Law, guidance and industry practice
  4. 4Worked example
  5. 5Common failure modes and checks
  6. 6Where V5 fits
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01What GAMP 5 is

GAMP 5 — full title 'A Risk-Based Approach to Compliant GxP Computerized Systems' — is published by ISPE, an industry association. ISPE describes its aim as a cost-effective framework of good practice so computerised systems are fit for intended use and compliant with applicable regulations.

Regulators do not certify against GAMP, and no software is 'GAMP 5 compliant' in a legal sense. Companies use it to plan how they will meet requirements such as EU GMP Annex 11, 21 CFR Part 11 or Part 820 software validation.

02What the Second Edition emphasises

According to ISPE's public description, the 2022 edition keeps the first edition's principles and updates them for:

  • the larger role of service providers, encouraging regulated companies to use supplier knowledge and documentation where possible;
  • iterative and incremental development, not only a linear specify-then-verify model;
  • software tools and automation across the lifecycle;
  • critical thinking by knowledgeable subject-matter experts;
  • links to FDA's CSA approach and to data integrity guidance, with appendices on topics such as cloud, AI/ML and open-source software.

03Law, guidance and industry practice

DocumentWho issues itStatus
21 CFR Part 11, Part 211, Part 820FDAU.S. regulation
EU GMP Annex 11European CommissionEU GMP guideline
CSA guidanceFDANonbinding guidance
GAMP 5ISPEIndustry good practice

04Worked example

A company buying a configurable SaaS quality system uses GAMP thinking to plan validation: it assesses the supplier, reuses supplier test evidence where the assessment supports it, concentrates its own testing on configured workflows that affect product quality, and documents the reasoning. The plan cites Annex 11 and Part 11 as the requirements; GAMP explains the approach.

05Common failure modes and checks

  • Citing GAMP 5 as a legal requirement in procedures or contracts.
  • Accepting a vendor's 'GAMP compliant' claim as validation.
  • Applying a heavy document template regardless of risk, which the Second Edition explicitly moves away from.

06Where V5 fits

Customers often apply GAMP-style supplier assessment to V5. Enterprise may include IQ/OQ documentation and validation support that a customer can evaluate as supplier evidence. The customer decides how GAMP applies, performs any PQ and approves its validated state.

Frequently asked questions

Q.Is GAMP 5 a regulation?+

No. It is an ISPE industry guide.

Q.When was the Second Edition published?+

July 2022, according to ISPE.

Q.Can software be GAMP 5 certified?+

No. There is no GAMP certification for software.

Q.Were GAMP software categories reviewed for this page?+

No. The guide is a paid publication and was not opened, so this page does not summarise its categories.

Primary sources

  • ISPE — GAMP 5 Guide 2nd Edition (product page)
  • EudraLex Vol. 4, Annex 11 — Computerised Systems (2011)
  • FDA — Computer Software Assurance final guidance (PDF)

Further reading

  • Computer Software Assurance
    FDA's risk-based guidance.
  • EU GMP Annex 11
    The regulatory expectation.
  • Computer system validation
    The broader discipline.
  • IQ/OQ/PQ
    Qualification stages.
  • GAMP 5 and CSA guide
    Planning guide.
Software that covers GAMP 5
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Explore this topic

GAMP 5 sits inside 2 overlapping topic clusters in our glossary. Every neighbour is one click away.

Part 11 & data integrity
24 related entries

Electronic records, signatures, audit trail and ALCOA+ data-integrity principles.

21 CFR Part 11EU Annex 11E-signatureTwo-person e-signatureAudit trailALCOA+Data integrityCSVCSAIQ / OQ / PQURSFSDSDQPPQVMPAnnex 15Traceability MatrixSSO / SAMLRBACSOC 2HIPAAChange controlDocument control
Validation & qualification
16 related entries

URS-through-PQ lifecycle, GAMP 5 categorisation and CSA's modern alternative.

URSFSDSDQIQ / OQ / PQPPQCPVVMPAnnex 15Traceability MatrixCSVCSAICH Q9ICH Q2Design verificationChange control
Talk to us about GAMP 5

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Inside V5
  • → 21 CFR Part 11 — signatures and audit history your team can validate.
Related terms
  • → 21 CFR Part 11
  • → EU Annex 11
  • → IQ / OQ / PQ
  • → CSV
  • → E-signature
  • → Two-person e-signature
  • → Audit trail
  • → ALCOA+
  • → Data integrity
  • → CSA
  • → URS
  • → FS
  • → DS
  • → DQ
  • → PPQ
  • → VMP
  • → Annex 15
  • → Traceability Matrix

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