V5 Ultimate
Ultimate
PricingResourcesCompany
English (original)DeutschΕλληνικάEspañolFrançaisItalianoעברית日本語한국어NederlandsPolskiPortuguêsSvenska
Talk to us Log in Start free trial
Food & Beverage
  • Bakery & Confectionery
  • Food Processing
  • Ingredients & Dry Mixes
  • Sausage & Meat Products
  • Produce Packing
  • Pet Food & Pet Supplements
  • Dairy & chilled foods
  • Beverages & liquid manufacturing
  • Infant formula
Pharma & Life Sciences
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Medical Devices
  • Veterinary Pharmaceuticals
  • Blood & Tissue
  • Diagnostics & IVD kits
  • Reference materials & standards
  • OTC topical creams & gels
Supplements & Personal Care
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Cosmetics & Personal Care
  • Cannabis & Hemp Manufacturing
  • Fragrances & perfumery
  • Soaps & personal hygiene
  • Botanical extracts & essential oils
Chemicals & Materials
  • Plastics & Resins
  • Agricultural Chemicals
  • Specialty & Industrial Chemicals
  • Printing inks, pigments & construction chemicals
  • Lubricants & metalworking fluids
  • Coatings, adhesives & sealants
Other Manufacturing
  • Consumer Products
  • Electronics & electrical assembly
  • Textiles & nonwoven
  • Contract manufacturing & co-packing
  • Packaging & food-contact materials
  • Regulated warehousing & distribution
Explore all industries
  • Warehouse & TraceabilityReceive, store, pick and trace
  • Production & PlanningPlan jobs and guide production
  • Quality & LaboratoryTest, investigate and review
  • Documents & TrainingControl procedures and qualifications
  • Equipment & PerformanceMaintain assets and measure losses
  • Orders & IntegrationsConnect customers, suppliers and systems
  • Outputs & InsightsReports, KPIs and label design
Why V5? Product & features
Why V5?Product & features
  • Warehouse & TraceabilityReceive, store, pick and trace
  • Production & PlanningPlan jobs and guide production
  • Quality & LaboratoryTest, investigate and review
  • Documents & TrainingControl procedures and qualifications
  • Equipment & PerformanceMaintain assets and measure losses
  • Orders & IntegrationsConnect customers, suppliers and systems
  • Outputs & InsightsReports, KPIs and label design
Explore all industries
    • Bakery & Confectionery
    • Food Processing
    • Ingredients & Dry Mixes
    • Sausage & Meat Products
    • Produce Packing
    • Pet Food & Pet Supplements
    • Dairy & chilled foods
    • Beverages & liquid manufacturing
    • Infant formula
    • Radiopharmaceuticals
    • Pharmaceutical
    • Medical Devices
    • Veterinary Pharmaceuticals
    • Blood & Tissue
    • Diagnostics & IVD kits
    • Reference materials & standards
    • OTC topical creams & gels
    • Dietary Supplements
    • Cosmetics & Personal Care
    • Cannabis & Hemp Manufacturing
    • Fragrances & perfumery
    • Soaps & personal hygiene
    • Botanical extracts & essential oils
    • Plastics & Resins
    • Agricultural Chemicals
    • Specialty & Industrial Chemicals
    • Printing inks, pigments & construction chemicals
    • Lubricants & metalworking fluids
    • Coatings, adhesives & sealants
    • Consumer Products
    • Electronics & electrical assembly
    • Textiles & nonwoven
    • Contract manufacturing & co-packing
    • Packaging & food-contact materials
    • Regulated warehousing & distribution
PricingResourcesCompany
Start free trial Log in Talk to us
HomeGlossaryf2 similarity factor (dissolution)
Lab

f2 similarity factor (dissolution)

In short

The f2 similarity factor (FDA/CDER & EMA) compares two dissolution profiles point-by-point: f2 = 50·log{[1 + (1/n)Σ(Rt−Tt)²]^−0.5 × 100}. f2 ≥ 50 (i.e., average difference ≤10%) declares the profiles equivalent. For supplements with bioavailability claims or post-approval chan...

The f2 similarity factor (FDA/CDER & EMA) compares two dissolution profiles point-by-point: f2 = 50·log{[1 + (1/n)Σ(Rt−Tt)²]^−0.5 × 100}. f2 ≥ 50 (i.e., average difference ≤10%) declares the profiles equivalent. For supplements with bioavailability claims or post-approval changes (excipient swap, supplier change, scale-up), f2 is the pragmatic before/after equivalence test that avoids a clinical study.

Regulatory anchors
  • FDA SUPAC-IR
  • EMA Bioequivalence Guideline
How V5 handles it
QMS — quality records next to the work they concern.
Deviations, corrective actions and quality review sit in the same system as production, so each quality record references the work order, step and lot it concerns.
Document control — one version in force, every change signed and explained.
Draft the next revision while the current one stays in use, approve it under your sign-off route, and track training on it — with the history kept.
Related terms
Disintegration USP <2040>
Software that covers f2 similarity factor (dissolution)
V5 Ultimate (FDA Compliance)
V5 Ultimate is a single-platform FDA compliance system for US manufacturers regulated under 21 CFR — pharma (210/211), medical…
Exploring software for this?

Try V5 free for 7 days with no card needed, or talk to our team about what applies to your operation.

Start free
Back to glossary

Next step

Try V5 with your own records, or ask a question first. Ask V5 opens with an editable question; nothing is sent until you choose to.

Start your free trial Browse all features

Showing the site for the United States. Local spelling, dates and prices are applied automatically; change the language at the top of the page.

V5 Ultimate
Ultimate

Warehouse, quality and manufacturing software for regulated operations.

ProductIndustriesPricingResourcesSecurity & TrustCompanyLegal centre

© S.G. Systems, LLC