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DNA barcoding for botanicals

TL;DR

DNA barcoding is the molecular identity method that amplifies and sequences a short standard locus (ITS2, rbcL, matK, psbA-trnH) and matches it to a reference library to confirm botanical species. It is powerful for raw whole or coarsely milled botanicals (NY AG 2015 herbal-su...

DNA barcoding is the molecular identity method that amplifies and sequences a short standard locus (ITS2, rbcL, matK, psbA-trnH) and matches it to a reference library to confirm botanical species. It is powerful for raw whole or coarsely milled botanicals (NY AG 2015 herbal-supplement findings made it famous), but it does not work on extracts where DNA is degraded or removed — there it must be paired with HPTLC or marker-compound HPLC for a defensible 111.75 identity record.

Regulatory anchors
  • 21 CFR 111.75
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