EU GMP Annex 11 · EMA · MHRA · GAMP 5
Software controls for EU GMP Annex 11 computerised systems.
V5 provides the system controls Annex 11 asks about; your risk assessment, supplier assessment and validation decide how you use them.
Risk-based validation aligned to GAMP 5
Your team assesses the GAMP category and validation effort for its configured use.
Supplier Audit Pack on Demand
A pre-built Annex 11 §3 supplier-assessment pack: SDLC evidence, code-review and test policy, security controls, incident response, change-control…
Audit trail you can actually review
Annex 11 §9 demands the audit trail be reviewed, not just captured.
What goes wrong today4 common problems
Part 11 Alone Doesn't Satisfy an EMA Inspection
Annex 11 adds supplier assessment, risk-based validation, periodic review, incident management and explicit business-continuity expectations. US-only vendors often can't produce the evidence.
The supplier audit pack is what fails first
Annex 11 §3 makes you formally assess the software supplier. Without a vendor-supplied audit pack (validation evidence, dev lifecycle, security, change control), the buyer has to audit you on-site — and that turns into a months-long blocker.
Periodic review is not a one-time activity
Annex 11 §11 requires periodic review of the computerised system — risk, security, user access, audit trail integrity. Spreadsheet-based reviews fail under scrutiny.
Bilingual / Multi-Region Operations Multiply the Burden
EU-headquartered manufacturers with US sites (or vice versa) need one platform that satisfies both regimes simultaneously, without parallel evidence systems.
Everything V5 does here5 capabilities
Risk-based validation aligned to GAMP 5
Your team assesses the GAMP category and validation effort for its configured use. Enterprise adds IQ/OQ and validation support, traceability and risk-assessment input you map to your URS under your Annex 11 §4 approach.
Supplier Audit Pack on Demand
A pre-built Annex 11 §3 supplier-assessment pack: SDLC evidence, code-review and test policy, security controls, incident response, change-control records, sub-processor list. Hand it to QA on day one.
Audit trail you can actually review
Annex 11 §9 demands the audit trail be reviewed, not just captured. V5 surfaces audit-trail review queues — GMP-relevant changes flagged for QA, signed off as part of batch release.
Periodic Review Queue
Annex 11 §11 periodic review is a scheduled workflow in V5 — user access, role drift, security events, audit-trail anomalies, incident summary — produced as a signed periodic-review report.
Incident & Business Continuity Covered
Annex 11 §13 and §16 incident management, BCDR plans, RTO/RPO targets and DR test evidence are produced from the live system, not maintained on the side.
How it works, step by step4 steps
Annex 11 delivered as architecture.
- Validation Pack Applied. IQ/OQ delivered.
- ALCOA+ Enforced. Structural DI at every write.
- Change Control with Validation Delta. Delta reviewed; no full re-do.
- Periodic Review. Native record type with cadence per risk tier.
What to look for when choosing
Annex 11 (revision under consultation) tightens data-integrity, AI and third-party clauses. Criteria below are what to check.
Data-Integrity by Architecture
Are ALCOA+ properties structural, not procedural? Append-only, attributable, contemporaneous by design.
Third-Party Clause Coverage
Are vendor obligations documented per §4? Vendor QMS documented; SDLC evidence shared under MSA.
Data Lifecycle
Is data lifecycle (create → archive → destroy) governed and evidenced? Lifecycle policies configurable and enforced.
AI/ML Transparency
Where AI is used, is training data, versioning and human oversight documented? Model versioning, training data provenance and human-in-loop gates documented in-system.
Periodic Review
Is periodic review of the computerised system supported and evidenced? Periodic review is a first-class record type.
V5 Compared with Other Approaches
Annex 11 alignment.
| capability | spreadsheet | legacy Qms | v5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALCOA+ by architecture | No | Procedural | Structural |
| Third-party evidence | N/A | On request | Under MSA, standing |
| AI transparency | N/A | None | Documented |
| Periodic review | N/A | Manual | Native |
Regulations this supportsYour quality team stays responsible for compliance
Key Annex 11 clauses and V5's answer.
Annex 11 §1
Risk assessment is a first-class artefact per system and per change.
Annex 11 §4
V5 SDLC shared under MSA; evidence per release.
Annex 11 §9
Audit trail is native, unconditional, tamper-evident.
Annex 11 §11
Periodic review scheduled and enforced.
Standards Referenced
- EU GMP Annex 11 (Computerised systems)
- EU GMP Annex 15 (Qualification & validation)
- EU GMP Annex 16 (QP certification & batch release)
- 21 CFR Part 11 (parallel US regime)
- MHRA GxP Data Integrity Guidance
- GAMP 5 (validation lifecycle)
Common questions4 answers
- How is Annex 11 different from 21 CFR Part 11?
- Annex 11 is broader. Part 11 is about electronic records and signatures. Annex 11 adds risk-based validation, formal supplier assessment (§3), periodic review (§11), explicit incident management (§13) and business continuity (§16). A Part-11-only system is necessary but not sufficient for EMA inspection.
- Do you provide a supplier-assessment pack?
- Yes — a pre-built Annex 11 §3 audit pack covering SDLC, code-review and test policy, security controls, incident response, sub-processor list and change-control records. Buyers' QA teams use it directly without on-site supplier audit in most cases.
- How does V5 handle audit-trail review?
- Annex 11 §9 requires the audit trail to be reviewed, not just captured. V5 surfaces a review queue with GMP-relevance flagging and ties review sign-off to batch release — so the trail is actually inspected before product moves.
- Can one V5 tenant support both Annex 11 and Part 11 programmes?
- One tenant provides the same e-signature, audit-trail and access controls for EU and US sites. Your team decides how each regulation is met and validates for intended use; software alone does not make a site compliant.
